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The effect of phosphorus and nitrogen co-doped on the synthesis of diamond at high pressure and high temperature
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;2. Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Changchun 130012, China;3. College of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, China;1. Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences Czech Republic v.v.i, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic;2. Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Sitna sq. 3105, 272 01 Kladno, Czech Republic;3. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inst. NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France;4. CNRS, Inst. NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France;5. Groupe d''Etude de la Matière Condensée (GEMaC), Université Versailles St Quentin, CNRS, Versailles 78035, France;6. Institut d''Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN), F-59652 Villeneuve d''Ascq, France;7. Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;8. IMEC vzw, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;1. College of science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;2. Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;3. College of physics and materials science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300384, China;4. State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;1. Michigan State University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 428S. Shaw Ln., Rm. 2120, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;2. Fraunhofer USA Inc., Center for Coatings and Laser Applications, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
Abstract:The synthesis of phosphorus and nitrogen co-doped diamond is investigated in the NiMnCo–C system by adding P3N5 or carbonyl iron powders mixed with phosphorus powders under high pressure and high temperature. Experimental results show that the color distribution in diamond crystals with low concentration of P3N5 additive is not uniform. The color becomes deep green with the increase of P3N5 additive. The optical images and FTIR spectra reveal that the nitrogen atoms are more easily incorporated via {111} than {100} in the same conditions. In addition, the result of FTIR spectra of synthesized diamond indicates that the hydrogen atoms in the form of sp3–CH2– are more likely to enter the diamond lattice in the P/N co-doped system, compared with the single N-doped system. The absorption peak at 3107 cm? 1 attributed to vibration of H-related point defects (sp2–CHdouble bondCH–) is observed in diamonds, which is often found in natural diamonds. The Raman shifting to lower frequency and FWHM value becoming wider are due to the doping of phosphorus atoms.
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