淬火态7005铝合金的热变形行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟仪上进行热压缩实验,研究在变形温度250-450°C、应变速率0.0005-0.5 s^-1时淬火状态下的7005铝合金的热变形行为。实验结果表明：淬火状态7005合金的流变应力受变形温度和应变速率的双重影响,热变形过程中的流变应力可用Zener-Hollomon参数的指数型方程表示。通过比较本构方程计算出的流变应力和实验测量的流变应力发现预测结果和实验结果有很好的相符性。基于动态材料模型,在真应变为0.1、0.3和0.5处构建了淬火状态下的7005铝合金的热加工图。通过加工图分析及微观组织观察发现合金的最优热加工区域为：270-340°C,0.05-0.5 s^-1,在该区域内变形时合金发生了合理的动态再结晶行为。合金的流变不稳定性与绝热剪切带以及局部流变的产生有关。因此,为获取满意的性能,在热加工时应避开这些不稳定的区域。

Hot deformation behavior of as-quenched 7005 aluminum alloy

The compressive deformation behavior of as-quenched 7005 aluminum alloy was investigated at the temperature ranging from 250 °C to 450 °C and strain rate ranging from 0.0005 s-1 to 0.5 s^-1 on Gleeble-1500 thermal-simulation machine. Experimental results show that the flow stress of as-quenched 7005 alloy is affected by both deformation temperature and strain rate, which can be represented by a Zener-Hollomon parameter in an exponent-type equation. By comparing the calculated flow stress and the measured flow stress, the results show that the calculated flow stress agrees well with the experimental result. Based on a dynamic material model, the processing maps were constructed for the strains of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5. The maps and microstructural examination revealed that the optimum hot working domain is 270-340 °C, 0.05-0.5 s^-1 with the reasonable dynamic recrystallization. The instability domain exhibits adiabatic shear bands and flow localization, which should be avoided during hot working in order to obtain satisfactory properties.