原位合成Al2O3增强铝基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

通过采用粉末冶金和原位合成技术相结合的近净成形技术制备Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料，并运用M一2000摩擦磨损试验机对该复合材料的摩擦磨损性能进行研究。通过单一变量比较法分析载荷和滑动速度对Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响，同时对长时间连续磨损下该材料的摩擦性能进行研究。通过扫描电子显微镜对Al-5％Si-Al2O3复合材料的磨损表面进行观察，并分析其磨损机制。结果表明，随着载荷的增大，试样的磨损量和摩擦因数均增加；随着滑动速度的增大，试样表面的升温使得产生氧化层的速率增加，试样的磨损量和摩擦因数均减少。在长时间的连续磨损过程中，由于初始时发生粘着磨损，试样的摩擦因数随着滑动距离的增大而增大。然后，试样表面氧化层的形成和破坏趋于动态平衡，试样表面相对稳定，其摩擦因数也随之趋于平稳。铝基复合材料的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和氧化磨损。

Friction and wear properties of in-situ synthesized Al2O3 reinforced aluminum composites

Al-5%Si-AI2O3 composites were prepared by powder metallurgy and in-situ reactive synthesis technology. Friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied using an M-2000 wear tester. The effects of load, sliding speed and long time continuous friction on friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were investigated, respectively. Wear surface and wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied by Quanta 200 FE-SEM. Results showed that with load increasing, wear loss and coefficient of friction increased. With sliding speed going up, the surface temperature of sample made the rate of the producing of oxidation layer increase, while wear loss and coefficient of friction decreased. With the sliding distance increasing, coefficient of friction increased because the adhesive wear mechanism occurred in the initial stage, then formation and destruction of the oxide layer on the surface of the sample tended to a dynamic equilibrium, the surface state of the sample was relatively stable and so did the coefficient of friction. The experiment shows that the main wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites includes abrasive wear, adhesive wear and oxidation wear.