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Preparation and characterization of spinel LiMn2O4 nanorods as lithium-ion battery cathodes
作者姓名:陈泽华  黄可龙  刘素琴  王海燕
作者单位:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University
基金项目:Project(2008AA031205)supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of China
摘    要:The hydrothermal synthesis of single-crystallineβ-MnO2 nanorods and their chemical conversion into single-crystalline LiMn2O4 nanorods by a simple solid-state reaction were reported.This method has the advantages of producing pure,single-phase and crystalline nanorods.The LiMn2O4 nanorods have an diameter of about 300 nm.The discharge capacity and cyclic performance of the batteries were investigated.The LiMn2O4 nanorods show better cyclic performance with a capacity retention ratio of 86.2% after 100 cycles.Battery cyclic studies reveal that the prepared LiMn2O4 nanorods have high capacity with a first discharge capacity of 128.7 mA·h/g.

关 键 词:spinel  LiMn2O4  nanorods  β-MnO2  nanorods  hydrothermal  synthesis  solid-state  reaction  electro-chemical  properties
收稿时间:11 December 2009

Preparation and characterization of spinel LiMn2O4 nanorods as lithium-ion battery cathodes
CHEN Ze-hua,HUANG Ke-long,LIU Su-qin,WANG Hai-yan.Preparation and characterization of spinel LiMn2O4 nanorods as lithium-ion battery cathodes[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2010,20(12):2309-2313.
Authors:CHEN Ze-hua  HUANG Ke-long  LIU Su-qin  WANG Hai-yan
Affiliation:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:The hydrothermal synthesis of single-crystalline β-MnO2 nanorods and their chemical conversion into single-crystalline LiMn2O4 nanorods by a simple solid-state reaction were reported. This method has the advantages of producing pure, single-phase and crystalline nanorods. The LiMn2O4 nanorods have an diameter of about 300 nm. The discharge capacity and cyclic performance of the batteries were investigated. The LiMn2O4 nanorods show better cyclic performance with a capacity retention ratio of 86.2% after 100 cycles. Battery cyclic studies reveal that the prepared LiMn2O4 nanorods have high capacity with a first discharge capacity of 128.7 mA·h/g.
Keywords:spinel LiMn2O4 nanorods  β-MnO2 nanorods  hydrothermal synthesis  solid-state reaction  electro-chemical properties
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