NiAl含量对反应合成TiC-TiB_2-NiAl物相及组织结构的影响(英文)

以Ti、B4C、Ni、Al粉末为原料,通过自蔓延高温反应合成工艺(SHS)制备TiC-TiB2-NiAl复合材料,研究NiAl含量对反应产物的物相组成及组织结构的影响。结果表明:Ti+B4C+Ni+Al粉末SHS反应产物的物相组成为TiB2、TiC和NiAl,随着Ni+Al添加量的增多,NiAl相的衍射峰强度逐渐增强;TiB2、TiC和NiAl在基体中呈现不同的形态,其中TiB2呈六边形或长条状,TiC呈圆形,NiAl填充在TiC和TiB2颗粒之间;随着NiAl含量的增加,TiC-TiB2-NiAl复合材料的晶粒逐渐被细化,致密度和抗压强度均被提高,TiC的形态由不规则形状转变为圆形。复合材料的断裂方式由单纯的沿晶断裂转变为混合的沿晶断裂和穿晶断裂。

Effect of NiAl content on phases and microstructures of TiC-TiB2-NiAl composites fabricated by reaction synthesis

TiC-TiB2-NiAl composites were fabricated by self-propagating high temperature reaction synthesis（SHS） with Ti, B4C, Ni and Al powders as raw materials. The effects of NiAl content on phase constituents and microstructures were investigated. The results show that the reaction products are composed of TiB2, TiC and NiAl. The content of NiAl increases with the adding of Ni＋Al in green compacts. TiB2, TiC and NiAl grains present in different shapes in the matrix, TiB2 being in hexagonal or rectangular shapes, TiC in spherical shapes, and NiAl squeezed into the gaps of TiC and TiB2 grains. With the increase of NiAl content, the grains of TiC-TiB2-NiAl composites are refined, their density and compressive strength are improved, and the shapes of TiC grains become spherical instead of irregular ones. Finally, the fracture mechanism of the composites transforms from intergranular fracture mode to the compounded fracture mode of intergranular fracture and transgranular fracture.