基于声发射定位技术的矿柱破坏规律实验研究(英文)

声发射技术是研究岩石损伤破坏的良好工具。通过与矿柱相似的材料试验研究,对微裂纹的时空演化规律进行研究。断铅试验结果表明:所提出的基于最小二乘法和Geiger算法的声发射组合定位算法的定位精度良好,能满足岩石破坏过程声发射监测的需要。声发射定位结果直观地反映岩样内部裂纹初始、扩展的空间位置,对于研究岩石破坏机理具有重要意义。在受载条件下,矿柱与顶板相接位置最容易产生应力集中,出现声发射群集现象,其最终破坏结果与声发射定位时间群集区域吻合良好,说明矿柱与顶板相接位置属于宏观破坏发生的危险区;当岩石进入塑性变形阶段后,声发射率明显下降,出现"平静期",可以作为岩石失稳破坏的前兆特征。

Experimental studies on pillar failure characteristics based on acoustic emission location technique

Acoustic emission （AE） technique is a useful tool for investigating rock damage mechanism, and is used to study the temporal-spatial evolution process of microcracks during the similar pillar material experiment. A combined AE location algorithm was developed based on the Least square algorithm and Geiger location algorithm. The pencil break test results show that the location precision can meet the demand of microcrack monitoring. The 3D location of AE events can directly reflect the process of initiation, propagation and evolutionary of microcracks. During the loading process, stress is much likely concentrated on the area between pillar and roof of the specimen, where belongs to danger zone of macroscopic failure. When rock reaches its plastic deformation stage, AE events begin to decrease, which indicates that AE quiet period can be seen as precursor characteristic of rock failure.