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等离子熔炼技术富集铂族金属工艺初探
引用本文:贺小塘,李 勇,吴喜龙,赵 雨,王 欢,刘 文.等离子熔炼技术富集铂族金属工艺初探[J].贵金属,2016,37(1):1-5.
作者姓名:贺小塘  李 勇  吴喜龙  赵 雨  王 欢  刘 文
作者单位:贵研资源 易门 有限公司,贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明 650106
基金项目:云南省国际科技合作项目(2015IA033),省院省校科技合作项目(2013IB020)。
摘    要:总结了等离子熔炼技术在贵金属二次资源回收领域的工业应用情况,介绍了等离子熔炼工艺流程和等离子熔炼尾气的处理过程,并对铁捕集铂族金属的原理进行了初步分析。通过一定规模的工业试验得到了等离子熔炼铁捕集技术从二次资源物料中富集铂族金属的初步工艺条件,铂、钯的回收率达到98%,铑的回收率达到97%以上,证明了等离子熔炼铁捕集技术富集铂族金属具有环境友好、铂族金属回收率高、物料适应性广等优点。

关 键 词:冶金技术  火法冶金  等离子熔炼  富集  铂族金属
收稿时间:2015/10/16 0:00:00

Study on the Process of Enrichment Platinum Group Metals by Plasma Melting Technology
HE Xiaotang,LI Yong,WU Xilong,ZHAO Yu,WANG Huan and LIU Wen.Study on the Process of Enrichment Platinum Group Metals by Plasma Melting Technology[J].Precious Metals,2016,37(1):1-5.
Authors:HE Xiaotang  LI Yong  WU Xilong  ZHAO Yu  WANG Huan and LIU Wen
Affiliation:Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China and Sino-Platinum Metals Resources Yimen Co. Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies forComprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
Abstract:Plasma melting technology in the industrial application field of precious metals recycling from secondary resource are summarized, the process flow of plasma melting and the process of plasma melting tail gas treatment are introduced, and the principle of iron capture platinum group metals are preliminary analyzed. Through industrial test of a certain scale has got the preliminary process conditions for plasma melting iron capture technology from secondary resources material enriching of platinum group metals, the recovery rate of platinum, palladium reached 98%, rhodium over 97%. It has proved that the plasma melting iron enrichment platinum group metal capture technology has advantages with environmentally friendly, higher platinum group metals recovery rate, and wide adaptability, etc.
Keywords:metallurgical technology  pyrometallurgy  plasma melting  enrichment  platinum group metals (PGMs)
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