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6061铝合金半固态本构方程的研究
引用本文:唐小玲,尚淑珍,路贵民,赵福全,丁勇.6061铝合金半固态本构方程的研究[J].塑性工程学报,2011,18(1).
作者姓名:唐小玲  尚淑珍  路贵民  赵福全  丁勇
作者单位:1. 华东理工大学,机械与动力工程学院,上海,200237
2. 浙江吉利汽车研究院(有限公司),临海,317000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50874049); 科技部国际科技合作资助项目(2008DFB50020)
摘    要:采用Gleeble3800热模拟试验机,对采用近液相线半连续铸造方法制备的6061铝合金半固态坯料进行热模拟压缩试验,研究变形温度为585℃~605℃、应变速率为0.01/s~10/s时,变形温度和应变速率对变形行为的影响。结果表明,半固态铝合金的流动应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而增大。以半固态触变压缩试验结果为基础,建立了反映半固态6061铝合金变形行为的本构方程,并进行回归分析。结果表明,该模型具有良好的精度,试验确定的6061铝合金本构关系的适用温度范围为585℃~605℃,应变速率范围为0.01/s~10/s。

关 键 词:半固态  6061铝合金  触变压缩  本构方程

Research on the constitutive equation of 6061 aluminum alloys in the hot compressive deformation
TANG Xiao-ling,SHANG Shu-zhen,LU Gui-min,ZHAO Fu-quan,DING Yong.Research on the constitutive equation of 6061 aluminum alloys in the hot compressive deformation[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering,2011,18(1).
Authors:TANG Xiao-ling  SHANG Shu-zhen  LU Gui-min  ZHAO Fu-quan  DING Yong
Affiliation:TANG Xiao-ling SHANG Shu-zhen LU Gui-min(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237 China)ZHAO Fu-quan DING Yong(Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute CO.LTD.,Linhai 317000 China)
Abstract:Effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on deformation behavior of semi-solid 6061 alloy were investigated on Gleeble 3800 thermal-mechanical simulator.The temperature range was 585℃~605℃ and the strain rate range was 0.01/s~10/s.The results show that flow stress decrease with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of strain rate.Based on the experimental data of semi-solid 6061,the constitutive equation was established to describe the relationship between the processing parameters and flow stress with the help of regression analysis.Regression results show that the model had high regression precision.The suitable temperature range of this model for 6061 aluminum alloy is 585℃~605℃,and the strain rate is 0.01/s~10/s.
Keywords:semi-solid  6061 aluminum alloy  thixo-compression  constitutive model  
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