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铜管、304不锈钢管在氨溶液中的腐蚀性能对比研究
引用本文:孙虎元,王顺,孙立娟.铜管、304不锈钢管在氨溶液中的腐蚀性能对比研究[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2009,21(3).
作者姓名:孙虎元  王顺  孙立娟
作者单位:1. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071
2. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
摘    要:采用电化学极化和失重法研究了纯铜管、304不锈钢管于开口、低氧密闭两种状态下在不同浓度氨溶液中的腐蚀性能.结果表明:304不锈钢管的耐氨蚀性能明显优于纯铜管;溶解氧是影响氨蚀的关键因素,但对铜、304不锈钢的影响不同,促进铜管的腐蚀却能抑制304不锈钢的腐蚀;氨浓度也是影响氨蚀的重要因素,但在氧充足条件下对304不锈钢的腐蚀影响甚微.

关 键 词:铜管  304不锈钢管  氨蚀  电化学极化  失重法

CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF TUBES OF COPPER AND 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN AMMONIA SOLUTION
SUN Hu-yuan,WANG Shun,SUN Li-juan.CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF TUBES OF COPPER AND 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN AMMONIA SOLUTION[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2009,21(3).
Authors:SUN Hu-yuan  WANG Shun  SUN Li-juan
Affiliation:SUN Hu-yuan1,WANG Shun1,2,SUN Li-juan11.Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049
Abstract:The corrosion performance of tubes of copper and 304 stainless steel in ammonia solutions with different ammonia concentration are studied by electrochemical polarization and weight-loss method.The test conditions include:in open atmosphere and in airtight solution being short of O2.It shows that 304 stainless steel tubes possesses much better corrosion resistance rather than copper tubes in ammonia solution.Dissolved oxygen is the key factor which affects ammonia corrosion,which has different impacts on co...
Keywords:copper tubes  304 stainless steel tubes  ammonia corrosion  electrochemical polarization  weight-loss method  
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