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高强铝合金在大气环境中剥蚀和腐蚀失重的腐蚀因素灰色关联分析
引用本文:孙霜青,郑弃非,李德富.高强铝合金在大气环境中剥蚀和腐蚀失重的腐蚀因素灰色关联分析[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2012(2):144-148.
作者姓名:孙霜青  郑弃非  李德富
作者单位:中国石油大学(华东)物理科学与技术学院;北京有色金属研究总院
基金项目:中国石油大学(华东)校自主创新基金(27R11100-50A)资助
摘    要:通过在我国6个典型大气试验站长期现场暴露试验获得了2024和7075高强铝合金的剥蚀深度和腐蚀失重数据,并利用灰色关联分析方法,研究了环境因素对高强铝合金剥蚀和腐蚀失重的影响程度.结果表明,影响高强铝合金剥蚀和腐蚀失重的主要因素并不相同.影响2024和7075剥蚀最主要的污染物因素均为海盐粒子、HCl和H2S,而最主要的气象因素均为80%RH以上时数、70%RH以上时数和平均RH等.影响2024和7075型材腐蚀失重的最主要污染物因素为SO2、海盐粒子和HCl,而气象因素是80%RH以上时数.

关 键 词:大气腐蚀  高强铝合金  剥蚀  腐蚀失重  灰色关联

Grey Relationship Analysis of Effect of Environmental Factors on Exfoliation and Mass Loss for High-strength Aluminum
SUN Shuang-qing,ZHENG Qi-fei,LI De-fu.Grey Relationship Analysis of Effect of Environmental Factors on Exfoliation and Mass Loss for High-strength Aluminum[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2012(2):144-148.
Authors:SUN Shuang-qing  ZHENG Qi-fei  LI De-fu
Affiliation:1.College of Physics Science and Technology,China University of Petroleum,Dongying 257061; 2.General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,Beijing 100088
Abstract:Exfoliation depth and mass loss for 2024 and 7075 were measured after long-term field exposure in typical atmospheres of six test sits in China.By gray relation analysis,the relationship between environmental factors and exfoliation depth or mass loss was investigated. The result shows that sea-salt particles,HCl and H2S are the main pollutants factors for the exfoliation of 2024 and 7075.The time of RH>80%,the time of RH>70%and average RH are the main climatic factors for the exfoliation of them.While for the mass loss of 2024 and 7075,SO2, sea-salt particles,and HCl are three main pollutants factors.The time of RH>80%is the main climatic factor.
Keywords:atmospheric corrosion  high-strength aluminum  exfoliation corrosion  mass loss  gray relation analysis
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