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均热温度对Ti-V复合微合金钢组织演变和硬度的影响
引用本文:倪玲玲,付锡彬,张可,赵时雨,任武彬,李昭东,李景辉,张明亚.均热温度对Ti-V复合微合金钢组织演变和硬度的影响[J].金属热处理,2021,46(3):146-152.
作者姓名:倪玲玲  付锡彬  张可  赵时雨  任武彬  李昭东  李景辉  张明亚
作者单位:1.安徽工业大学 冶金工程学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243032; 2.钢铁研究总院 工程用钢所, 北京 100081
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0304700,2017YFB0305100);国家自然科学基金(51704008);钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金(18100009);国家重点基础研究计划(2015CB654803)。
摘    要:利用OM、SEM、Vickers硬度计等手段研究了均热温度对Ti-V复合微合金钢组织转变及硬度的影响,并阐明了组织演变和硬度变化的原因。结果表明,Ti-V钢不同均热温度淬火后组织均为马氏体。随着均热温度由1000 ℃升至1250 ℃,Ti-V钢的硬度由333 HV降低到212 HV,原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸由52 μm升至209 μm。全固溶温度以上时,仍存在少量TiN粒子,且随温度升高逐渐溶解,其对晶界的钉扎作用是阻止晶粒长大的主要因素。Ti-V钢原始奥氏体尺寸对硬度的影响随其尺寸的增大逐渐减小,均热温度应选择1220 ℃以下,以避免粗大晶粒。

关 键 词:Ti-V复合微合金钢  均热温度  组织  硬度  
收稿时间:2020-11-15

Effect of soaking temperature on microstructure evolution and hardness of Ti-V complex microalloyed steel
Ni Lingling,Fu Xibin,Zhang Ke,Zhao Shiyu,Ren Wubin,Li Zhaodong,Li Jinghui,Zhang Mingya.Effect of soaking temperature on microstructure evolution and hardness of Ti-V complex microalloyed steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2021,46(3):146-152.
Authors:Ni Lingling  Fu Xibin  Zhang Ke  Zhao Shiyu  Ren Wubin  Li Zhaodong  Li Jinghui  Zhang Mingya
Affiliation:1. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan Anhui 243032, China; 2. Institute of Structural Steels, Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Effect of soaking temperature on microstructure transformation and hardness of Ti-V microalloyed steel was investigated by means of OM,SEM and Vickers hardness tester.The reasons for microstructure evolution and hardness change were also clarified.The results show that the microstructure of Ti-V steel with different soaking temperatures is all martensite.As the soaking temperature rises from 1000℃to 1250℃,the quenchened hardness of Ti-V steel decreases from 333 HV to 212 HV,and the prior austenite grain size increases from 52μm to 209μm.Above the total solution temperature,a small amount of Ti N particles still exist and gradually dissolve with increasing of temperature.The pinning effect of the Ti N on the grain boundaries is the main factor preventing the growth of grains.The influence of prior austenite size on the hardness of Ti-V steel gradually decreases with the increase of its size.Therefore,the soaking temperature should be below 1220℃to avoid coarse grains.
Keywords:Ti-V complex microalloyed steel  soaking temperature  microstructure  hardness
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