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Determination of H^+ diffusion coefficient in the course of H^+ response of a W/WO3 pH electrode
作者姓名:CHEN  Dongchu  FU  Zhaoyang  ZHENG  Jiashen
作者单位:[1]College of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China [2]School of Science, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China [3]Chemistry Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
基金项目:This work was supported by the Science Foundation of Guangdong province of China (No. 05300370) and the Science Foundation of Foshan University.
摘    要:A WAVO3 pH electrode was prepared by a method of sol-gel. In order to study the H^+ response dynamic mechanism, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiment was conducted. It was found that the H^+ response course is controlled by the H^+ diffusion from the solution to the WO3 film, based on the analysis of EIS spectra. The EIS and potential step method were used to determinate the H+ diffusion coefficient (D) in the course of H^+ response of this WAVO3 electrode, and the values of D calculated by these two method correspond very well, which all are about 10^-19cm^2/s The imposed different potential steps make little effect on the calculation of H^+ diffusion coefficient, and it was found that the limiting Cottrell equation of short elapsed time fits well to the current transient caused by a potential step, based on the analysis of the time constant.

关 键 词:H^+  扩散系数  W/WO3  PH电极  动力学机理  氧化钨  溶胶-凝胶

Determination of H+ diffusion coefficient in the course of H+ response of a W/WO3 pH electrode
CHEN Dongchu FU Zhaoyang ZHENG Jiashen.Determination of H+ diffusion coefficient in the course of H+ response of a W/WO3 pH electrode[J].Rare Metals,2005,24(4):351-357.
Authors:CHEN Dongchu  FU Zhaoyang  ZHENG Jiashen
Abstract:A W/WO3 pH electrode was prepared by a method of sol-gel. In order to study the H response dynamic mecha- nism, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiment was conducted. It was found that the H response course is controlled by the H diffusion from the solution to the WO3 film, based on the analysis of EIS spectra. The EIS and potential step method were used to determinate the H diffusion coefficient (D) in the course of H response of this W/WO3 electrode, and the values of D calculated by these two method correspond very well, which all are about 10?10 cm2/s. The imposed different potential steps make little effect on the calculation of H diffusion coefficient, and it was found that the limiting Cottrell equation of short elapsed time fits well to the current transient caused by a potential step, based on the analysis of the time constant.
Keywords:pH electrode  diffusion coefficient  dynamic mechanism  tungsten oxide  sol-gel
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