PAN/PANI/rGO/Au复合纤维的制备及其催化、原位SERS监测性能研究

负载型贵金属纳米催化剂是提高贵金属催化剂利用率,降低经济成本的一种有效途径,也是一种新型的有潜力的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的基底材料。本文首先利用静电纺丝技术构建了还原的氧化石墨烯(rGO)增强的聚丙烯腈/聚苯胺复合纤维(PAN/PANI/rGO),然后采用原位还原的方法在其表面生长金纳米颗粒得到了PAN/PANI/rGO/Au复合纤维,通过SEM, FTIR, XRD, XPS, Raman和UV-Vis光谱等手段对复合纤维进行了结构和形貌表征,最后以NaBH₄还原四硝基苯酚(4-NP)为模型,研究了复合纤维的催化性能和原位SERS检测该催化还原反应的过程,并将其与同种方法制备的PAN/PANI/GO/Au和PAN/PANI/Au复合纤维进行比较。结果表明,rGO增强的PAN/PANI/rGO/Au复合纤维具有优于PAN/PANI/GO/Au和PAN/PANI/Au复合纤维的催化活性、原位增强拉曼检测的能力和循环性能。

Synthesis of PAN/PANI/rGO/Au fibers and their catalytic, in situ SERS monitoring performance

Supported noble metal nanocatalyst is an effective way to improve the utilization rate of precious metal catalyst for the economic cost reduction, and is also a new potential surfacing enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate material. In this paper, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) reinforced polyacrylonitrile/polyaniline fibers (PAN/PANI/rGO) were first fabricated by electrospinning technology. Au nanoparticles were then grown on the surface of as-prepared PAN/PANI/rGO fibers by in-situ reduction method. The structure and morphology of the final formed PAN/PANI/rGO/Au fibers were characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, XPS, Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the presence of NaBH₄ in water was used to evaluate the catalytic and in-situ SERS detection properties of the synthesized PAN/PANI/rGO/Au fibers. Compared with PAN/PANI/ Au and PAN/PANI/GO/Au fibers, the results show that the prepared PAN/PANI/rGO/Au fibers has the best catalytic activity, in-situ SERS detection ability and cycle performance.