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不锈钢纤维多孔材料拉伸性能研究
引用本文:刘怀礼,王建忠,汤慧萍. 不锈钢纤维多孔材料拉伸性能研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2014, 43(8): 2023-2026
作者姓名:刘怀礼  王建忠  汤慧萍
作者单位:东北大学,辽宁 沈阳 110004,西北有色金属研究院 金属多孔材料国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710016,西北有色金属研究院 金属多孔材料国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710016
基金项目:国家“973”计划项目(2011CB610302);国家自然科学基金(51074130, 51134003);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC02B05);陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2011KTCQ01-32)
摘    要:以316L不锈钢纤维毡为原料,采用不同的烧结工艺,制备出孔隙度为70%~95%的不锈钢纤维多孔材料,研究了纤维丝径、孔隙度、烧结温度和保温时间对其拉伸性能的影响。研究表明,不锈钢纤维多孔材料的拉伸过程主要分为3个阶段:弹性阶段、塑性变形阶段和断裂阶段。纤维越细,多孔材料的抗拉强度越高;随着孔隙度的增加,多孔材料的抗拉强度逐渐降低;提高烧结温度或延长保温时间,均会提高多孔材料的抗拉强度。

关 键 词:金属多孔材料  不锈钢纤维  孔隙度  抗拉强度
收稿时间:2013-09-06

Tensile Properties of Stainless Steel Fiber Porous Materials
Liu Huaili,Wang Jianzhong and Tang Huiping. Tensile Properties of Stainless Steel Fiber Porous Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2014, 43(8): 2023-2026
Authors:Liu Huaili  Wang Jianzhong  Tang Huiping
Affiliation:Liu Huaili;Wang Jianzhong;Tang Huiping;Northeastern University;State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Materials, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research;
Abstract:316L stainless steel fiber felt was used as raw material and the porous materials with porosity of 70%~95% were prepared by different sintering techniques. Furthermore, the effects of diameter of fiber, porosity, sintering temperature and holding time on tensile strength were investigated. The results indicate that the tensile process of the porous materials with stainless steel fiber can be divided into three stages: elastic stage, plastic deformation stage and fracture stage. Moreover, the tensile strength gradually decreases with the increasing of the diameter of fiber and porosity. In addition, the tensile strength of porous materials increases with the sintering temperature or holding time increasing.
Keywords:porous metal materials   stainless steel fiber   porosity   tensile strength
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