溶液钙浓度和水热合成条件对微弧氧化TiO2／羟基磷灰石复合膜层形貌和组成的影响

钛在含钙磷的溶液中微弧氧化，表面形成含有钙磷元素的，均匀多孔的氧化膜层，水热合成后转化为含羟基磷灰石晶体的复合氧化膜。研究表明：钙离子浓度未使膜层的形貌和相组成发生明显变化；仅在较低的浓度下增加溶液Ca^2 的浓度，膜层中Ca，P元素的相对含量和Ca／P比都会增加；在不同的水热温度和溶液钙浓度下，得到的羟基磷灰石具有不同的晶体形貌，相对含量和Ca／P比；缩短恒温时间可以使HA晶粒细化。这为优化生物医用钛表面TiO2／羟基磷灰石复合膜层的成分和形貌提供了依据。

Influence of Ca Concentration in Electrolyte and Hydrothermal Conditions on the Morphology and Composition of the TiO2/Hydroxyapatite Composite Layer by Microarc Oxidation

It was found that a homogeneous and porous titania layer containing Ca and P was formed and converted into a duplex oxidation layer with hydroxyapatite crystallography by the micro arc oxidation of titanium in calcium phosphate electrolyte. The layer morphology and phase composition were not significantly changed by the Ca concentration. Only the concentration of Ca2+ions in solution, the related Ca and P content and the Ca/P atom ratio in the layer increase with increase of Ca concentration in the lower concentration of Ca. It was noted that the HA crystal morphology, the phase ratio and the Ca/P ratio vary with the hydrothermal temperature and Ca concentration of the electrolyte. The HA crystals can be fined by shortening the hydrothermal time. The above results contribute to the optimization of the composition and morphology of the TiO2/hydroxyapatite composite layer on biomedical titanium.