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电动力绳系离轨技术性能与任务适应性分析
引用本文:张烽,申麟,吴胜宝,王小锭,王书廷.电动力绳系离轨技术性能与任务适应性分析[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2017(3).
作者姓名:张烽  申麟  吴胜宝  王小锭  王书廷
作者单位:中国运载火箭技术研究院研究发展中心,北京,100076
摘    要:电动力绳系离轨技术属于被动离轨方式,适用于火箭末级、失效卫星等废弃飞行器快速离轨。针对这项新颖的离轨技术,通过建立多场耦合摄动下的离轨动力学模型,研究并分析了该技术的离轨性能和适用的离轨任务类型,用于指导工程实践及控制方案设计。首先建立多场耦合摄动下的电动力绳系离轨动力学模型,基于数值仿真,验证该项技术的有效性及优越性,并重点研究了不同影响因素下的离轨性能,据此提出了系统参数的设置原则。再通过设置合理的系统参数,分析电动力绳系离轨技术的可适用任务类型。分析结果表明,电动力绳系离轨技术适用于非极轨道的废弃飞行器离轨任务。

关 键 词:电动力绳系离轨技术  动力学模型  性能分析  任务适应性

The Deorbit Performance and Applicability Analysis of the Electrodynamics Te-thered Deorbit System
Zhang Feng,Shen Lin,Wu Sheng-bao,Wang Xiao-ding,Wang Shu-ting.The Deorbit Performance and Applicability Analysis of the Electrodynamics Te-thered Deorbit System[J].Missiles and Space Vehicles,2017(3).
Authors:Zhang Feng  Shen Lin  Wu Sheng-bao  Wang Xiao-ding  Wang Shu-ting
Abstract:The electrodynamics tethered deorbit technology is a novel way to remove abandoned spacecraft like upper stages or unusable satellites. The deorbit performance and applicability of the electrodynamics tethered deorbit system are analyzed. The electrodynamics tethered deorbit dynamics with multi-perturbation is formulated. Furthermore, the key impact factors, including mission parameters and system parameters, are analyzed. The following numerical simulations are undertaken to show the influence of the impact factors to the deorbit performance, based on which the applicability of the electrodynamics tethered deorbit technology are further analyzed. The analysis concludes that this technology shows a better deorbit performance for missions with non-polar orbits.
Keywords:The electrodynamics tethered deorbit technology  Dynamics modeling  Deorbit performance analysis  Applicability analysis
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