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一种Ti3AlC2陶瓷材料的制备方法研究
引用本文:程逞,吕振林,贾磊,王红洁.一种Ti3AlC2陶瓷材料的制备方法研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2014(5):40-43.
作者姓名:程逞  吕振林  贾磊  王红洁
作者单位:西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院;西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1034003);陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目;西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室开放研究项目资助(20121207)
摘    要:采用机械球磨和热处理方法制备Ti3Al粉体,并将Ti3Al和C反应烧结制备Ti3AlC2陶瓷材料。将Ti、Al的摩尔比为3∶1的混合粉末,球磨20 h后经750℃热处理40 min得到质量分数达到98.54%的Ti3Al金属间化合物;然后采用Ti3Al和C的摩尔比为1∶2为原料,进行反应烧结制备Ti3AlC2,在1 300℃保温60 min,可得到试样中Ti3AlC2的质量分数为96.4%。研究得出Ti3AlC2的合成路径即在反应过程中先生成Ti2AlC和TiC两相,然后二者反应合成Ti3AlC2相。

关 键 词:Ti3AlC2  高能球磨  热处理  反应烧结

A synthesis method of Ti_3AlC_2 ceramic
CHENG Cheng;LV Zhenlin;JIA Lei;WANG Hongjie.A synthesis method of Ti_3AlC_2 ceramic[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2014(5):40-43.
Authors:CHENG Cheng;LV Zhenlin;JIA Lei;WANG Hongjie
Affiliation:CHENG Cheng;LV Zhenlin;JIA Lei;WANG Hongjie;School of Material Science and Engineering,Xi′an University of Technology;State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials,Xi′an Jiaotong University;
Abstract:Ti3AlC2ceramic was synthesized by reaction sintering of C and Ti3 Al powders prepared by mechnical ball milling andheat treatment. The purity of Ti3 Al reaches 98.54% when the mixture powder with Ti and Al molar ratio of 3∶1 was ball milled for20 h, and heat treated at 750 ℃ for 40 min. Ti3AlC2 ceramic was synthesized by reaction sintering of Ti3 Al and C powders at molarratio of 1∶2 at 1 300 ℃ for 60 min. During reaction sintering, Ti2 AlC and TiC were formed first by the reaction of Ti3 Al and C, andthen the Ti3AlC2 ceramic was synthesized by the reaction of Ti2 AlC and TiC.
Keywords:Ti3AlC2  high energy ball milling  heat treatment  reaction sintering
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