表面改性空心微珠吸波涂层的制备及其吸波性能研究

为了研制低密度、低成本和高吸波性能的电磁波吸收材料,运用高压液相氢还原工艺对空心微珠粉体进行表面镀镍改性处理,并制备了表面改性空心微珠吸波涂层。经表面测试分析证明,表面改性后的空心微珠粉体表面形成了较好结晶程度的镍改性层,且随镀镍量的增加表面镍包覆层逐渐趋于完整。研究了表面改性空心微珠吸波涂层在8~18 GHz范围内的吸波性能,重点考察了镀镍量、粉体含量和涂层厚度对表面改性空心微珠涂层吸波性能的影响。研究结果表明:表面改性空心微珠粉体的镀镍量为50%,粉体含量为65%,涂层厚度为3 mm时涂层具有良好的吸波性能,最小反射率可达到-14.555 dB,对应的频率为9.817 GHz,小于-10 dB的吸收带宽为3.1 GHz.

Preparation and Wave Absorbing Properties of Surface-modified Micro-spheres

In order to develop low density,low cost and high efficiency absorbing materials,the liquid phase hydrogen reduction under high pressure was used to modify the micro-spheres,and the surface-modified micro-spheres coatings were prepared.The test results show that the nickel particles on the surface of the micro-spheres are homogeneously crystallized and the cladding is complete gradually with the increase of nickel plating.The absorbing properties of the surface-modified micro-spheres coatings in the frequen...