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炸药多点测温烤燃实验和数值模拟
引用本文:陈朗,马欣,黄毅民,伍俊英,常雪梅.炸药多点测温烤燃实验和数值模拟[J].兵工学报,2011,32(10):1230-1236.
作者姓名:陈朗  马欣  黄毅民  伍俊英  常雪梅
作者单位:(1.北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081; 2.中国工程物理研究院 化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900)
基金项目:国防“973”计划项目(61383);国家自然科学基金—NSAF联合基金重点项目(10776100)
摘    要:为了研究炸药热反应规律,采用多点测温的烤燃实验装置,对PBXC10炸药进行了不同加热速率下的烤燃实验,测量了从炸药边沿到炸药中心不同位置的温度变化.建立了炸药烤燃实验计算模型,对炸药热反应过程进行了数值模拟计算.根据实验测量的炸药温度与时间曲线,标定了PBXC10炸药指前因子和活化能,分析了不同加热速率下炸药热反应特征...

关 键 词:分析化学  炸药  烤燃  热爆炸  数值模拟

Multi-point Temperature Measuring Cook-off Test and Numerical Simulation of Explosive
CHEN Lang,MA Xin,HUANG Yi-min,WU Jun-ying,CHANG Xue-mei.Multi-point Temperature Measuring Cook-off Test and Numerical Simulation of Explosive[J].Acta Armamentarii,2011,32(10):1230-1236.
Authors:CHEN Lang  MA Xin  HUANG Yi-min  WU Jun-ying  CHANG Xue-mei
Affiliation:(1.School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China;2.Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:To investigate the thermal reaction law of PBXC10 explosive,the multi-point temperature measuring cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates.The explosive temperatures were measured from its edge to its center.An explosive cook-off test model was set up.The numerical simulations were conducted to calculate the explosive thermal reaction.According to measured T-t curves of explosives,the activation energy and frequency factor of PBXC10 explosive were obtained.The thermal reaction characteristics of explosive at various heating rates were analyzed.Based on the direction of heat transfer,the cook-off tests were described in three forms of slow cook-off test,medium cook-off test and fast cook-off test.The thermal explosion processes of PBXC10,JB9014 and JOB9003 explosives were calculated at different temperatures.The results show that the heat sensitivity of PBXC10 explosive is between those of JB9014 and JOB9003.
Keywords:analytical chemistry  explosive  cook-off  thermal explosion  numerical simulation
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