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高精度回波飞行时间测量方法及实现
引用本文:张金,王伯雄,崔园园,柳建楠,张力新.高精度回波飞行时间测量方法及实现[J].兵工学报,2011,32(8):970-974.
作者姓名:张金  王伯雄  崔园园  柳建楠  张力新
作者单位:(1.清华大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室, 北京 100084; 2.炮兵学院 电子工程教研室, 安徽 合肥 230031;3. 唐山汇中仪表有限公司河北 唐山 063000)
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)资助项目
摘    要:分析了高精度数字时间间隔测量方法的优缺点,提出一种脉冲计数与相位延迟内插相结合的新型时间测量方法.由脉冲计数法保证大的动态测量范围,并设计双边沿计数器提高脉冲计数法的测时精度,降低计数量化误差.通过n次相位延迟内插将测时分辨率提高到量化误差的1/2n.在Xilinx Virtex 5平台上实现了参考时钟16次相位延迟内...

关 键 词:信息处理技术  飞行时间  双边沿计数器  相位延迟内插  现场可编程逻辑门阵列

High Precision Echo Flight Time Measurement Method and Its Implementation
ZHANG Jin,WANG Bo-xiong,CUI Yuan-yuan,LIU Jian-nan,ZHANG Li-xin.High Precision Echo Flight Time Measurement Method and Its Implementation[J].Acta Armamentarii,2011,32(8):970-974.
Authors:ZHANG Jin  WANG Bo-xiong  CUI Yuan-yuan  LIU Jian-nan  ZHANG Li-xin
Affiliation:(1. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Electronic Engineering Teaching and Research Section, Artillery Academy of PLA, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China;3. Tangshan Huizhong Instrumentation Co., Ltd, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China)
Abstract:A new high-precision echo flight time of measuring algorithm was presented by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of high-precision digital time interval measuring algorithms,which combines the pulse counting method with the phase delay interpolation.The pulse counting method is used to ensure a large dynamic measuring range,and the double-edge triggering counter is designed to improve the accuracy and reduce the counting quantization error.The phase delay interpolation is used to reduce the quantization error of pulse counting for further improving the time measurement resolution.A n-fold phase delay interpolation was performed to raise the time measurement resolution to 1/2n of the quantized error.Test data show that the echo flight time measurement system with this algorithm as its core and implemented on Xilinx FPGA has a shorter conversion time,and a measured error is less than 55 ps.
Keywords:information processing  time of flight  double edge counter  phase delay interpolation  field programmable gate array
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