军用车辆座椅减振抗爆技术研究现状与发展趋势(军用车辆乘载员减振抗爆座椅设计技术研究系列一)

军用车辆座椅如果减振、抗爆性能不佳，将会极大影响战车乘载员的身体健康与战斗力。结合坦克座椅对乘载员身体健康、观瞄操纵效能、生命安全的影响，分析坦克装甲车辆座椅的重要性；对比了国内外军用车辆乘载员座椅减振、抗爆技术的研究现状及国内外差距。结合军用车辆座椅乘坐舒适性、减振、缓冲等功能需求，分析了国内军用车辆乘载员座椅在座高无级调节、减振与缓冲同步设置、质量自适应减振抗与抗爆及抗爆结构多次复用等方面的弱势，由此得出了军用车辆乘载员座椅的发展趋势、研究方向与关键技术。研究结果表明，加快研制军用车辆减振抗爆座椅具有必要性与紧迫性。

Current Status and Trends in Shock-absorbing and Anti-explosion Technologies for Military Vehicle SeatsResearch on Design Technology of Shock Absorbing and Anti-explosion for Military Vehicle Seats(Series I)

If the shock absorption and antiknock performance of military vehicle seats are poor, it will greatly affect the physical health and combat effectiveness of combat vehicle passengers. Tank seats are important due to their influence on occupant health, operation and maneuvering efficiency, and life security. The research status on shock absorption and anti-explosion of occupant seat in armored vehicles as well as the development gap between China and foreign countries are analyzed. The disadvantages of occupant seats in Chinese military vehicles are evaluated based on the ride comfort, shock absorption, and anti-explosion requirements, especially in step-less height adjustment, synchronous vibration damping and buffering, self-adapting weight damping, and multiple reuse of anti-explosion structures. A summary regarding the development trend, research direction, and key technologies of occupant seats is presented. The study further reveals the necessity and urgency of speeding up research in armored vehicle seats.