基于多指标决策的武器装备作战效能综合评估

综合评述了作战效能评估方法，分析了各种方法的适用范围并对比了其优劣。根据作战效能的特点与系统工程思想，提出了基于多指标决策的武器装备作战效能评估模型。针对作战指标的相对性、模糊性和灰色性，运用灰色关联投影法定量计算得到武器装备作战效能的综合评估值，并依此对武器装备进行排序。通过3种型号潜射鱼雷的实例验证了该模型和算法的工程实用性，其评估结果表明该方法比模糊关联法和灰色关联法更有效。

Composite Evaluation of Operational Effectiveness for Weapon Equipment Based on Multiple Criterion Decision Making

The main evaluation methods of operational effectiveness were reviewed,the applied area of these methods was analyzed,and their advantage and disadvantage were contrasted.According to the knowledge of operational effectiveness and system engineering,a novel model of weapon equipment operational effectiveness based on multiple criterion decision making(MCDM) was proposed.Aimed at the relativity,incomparability and grayness of operational performances,quantitative composite evaluation indices were analyzed applying a gray correlation projection method,and ultimately an ordering for the weapon equipment was reached.Engineering practicability of the new model and algorithm is validated by the case involving three types of submarine launched torpedoes.The result shows that this method is more effective than a fuzzy correlation evaluation method and a gray correlation evaluation method.