舰艇编队不同备件保障方案的对比研究

舰艇编队备件配置方案对其战备完好性的形成起着重要作用，通过优化库存管理策略，建立符合工程实际的备件携带方案，可以在舰艇满足编队最低可用度要求的前提下，最大限度地降低保障经费。以舰艇编队索马里护航备件利用率低为研究背景，针对该问题以最低可用度约束下保障经费最小为优化目标，以多层级备件需求率为基础，建立了无串件拼修和无横向供应、无串件拼修和有横向供应、有串件拼修和无横向供应、有串件拼修和有横向供应4种不同情况下的舰艇编队库存管理优化模型，并给出了模型计算步骤和求解方法。通过4种备件保障方案的对比分析，提出了舰艇编队备件配置的决策和建议。

Contrastive Research on Warship Formation Spare Part Support Plans

Warship formation spare part support plan plays an important role in forming the warship formation readiness. The spare part support plan which is in accordance with the engineering practice is established by using inventory optimization management strategy. The support plan can be used to reduce the spare parts support funds while satisfying the minimum requirement of warship formation availability. A warship formation inventory optimization model which was based on spare part`s multi-echelon demand rate is built by taking the very low utilization rate of spare parts in the waters off Somalia as studying background, and the system support funds as the optimizing goal which is constrained by the minimum requirement of warship formation availability, and the calculation steps and the solution method are given. the decision and recommendations of warship formation spare part configuration is proposed by using the contrastive research on the different warship formation spare part support plans.