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纳米复合含能材料的研究进展
引用本文:郁卫飞,黄辉,聂福德,张启戎,李海波,李金山.纳米复合含能材料的研究进展[J].含能材料,2005,13(5):340-343.
作者姓名:郁卫飞  黄辉  聂福德  张启戎  李海波  李金山
作者单位:中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川,绵阳,621900
基金项目:中国工程物理研究院科学基金(20040541)
摘    要:对纳米复合材料的研究进展进行了综述,例举多种纳米复合材料的制备方法: sol-gel法、溶剂/非溶剂法、高能研磨法、多孔金属/填充物复合法.对这些制备方法及制品的性能进行了分析,认为纳米复合材料提供了研究含能材料的新角度,改进了纳米粉体含能材料储存使用过程的安全性,减轻了粒子团聚现象,有利于充分发挥材料的纳米特性.纳米复合含能材料的制备技术、制备工艺参数及制品结构对其性能的影响规律研究还处在探索阶段,今后还需理论和实践两个方面进行更加深入地分析、探讨.

关 键 词:材料科学  含能材料  纳米科技  溶胶凝胶  多孔硅  综述  纳米复合材料  含能材料  sol-gel法  制备工艺参数  制备方法  非溶剂法  多孔金属  纳米粉体  团聚现象
文章编号:1006-9941(2005)05-0340-04
收稿时间:2005-03-15
修稿时间:2005-05-16

Research on Nano-Composite Energetic Materials
YU Wei-fei,HUANG Hui,NIE Fu-de,ZHANG Qi-rong,LI Hai-bo and LI Jin-shan.Research on Nano-Composite Energetic Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2005,13(5):340-343.
Authors:YU Wei-fei  HUANG Hui  NIE Fu-de  ZHANG Qi-rong  LI Hai-bo and LI Jin-shan
Affiliation:Institute of Chemical Materials, GAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
Abstract:Nano-composite energetic materials research were reviewed including the preparation technologies of sol-gel method, solvent/non-solvent method,energetic ball milling method and porous metaL/filler method. The experiment examples, detailed peculiarity and mutual relations of the methods were described. It is concluded that nano-composite energetic materials researches can unfold a novel way for energetic materials and improve their safety during storage and application compared to nano powders. The nano-composite energetic materials preparation theory and practice should be promoted to enrich and develop the energetic materials.
Keywords:material science  energetic materials  nano science and technology  sol-gel  porous silicon  review
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