活性材料PTFE/Al动态压缩性能

采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验技术,研究两种不同配比的聚四氟乙烯/铝(PTFE/Al)活性材料(PA265和PA35)在高应变率下的力学压缩性能与加载反应性能,对比分析了铝含量不同对PTFE/Al活性材料的屈服强度,破坏性能,反应性能的影响.研究结果表明: 两种PTFE/Al活性材料存在应变率效应,在应变率1000～8000 s-1范围,PA265的屈服应力为32～44 MPa,PA35的屈服应力为40～55 MPa.铝含量越高,PTFE/Al的屈服强度越高; 在应变率3100～5800 s-1范围内,两种材料的破坏应力基本相同,约为143～153 MPa; PA265和PA35的临界反应应力分别为157,163 MPa; 铝粉含量不能高于35%,否则由于缺少足够的氧化剂(PTFE)而普遍出现不完全燃烧反应的现象.

The Dynamic Compressive Properties of PTFE/Al Reactive Materials

The dynamic compressive and reactive properties of two kinds of PTFE/Al reactive materials were studied by the split Hopkinson pressure bars (SHPB). The effects of Al content on yield stress, fragmented and reactive properties of PTFE/Al reactive materials were analyzed. Results show that PTFE/Al is sensitive to the strain rate. In the strain rate range of 1000-8000 s^-1, the yield stress of PA265 is 32-44 MPa and the yield stress of PA35 is 40-55 MPa; the yield stress increases with Al content; the fragmented stress is 143-153 MPa in the strain rate range of 3100-5800 s^-1 for the PTFE/Al reactive materials; the critical reactive stresses of PA265 and PA35 are 157 MPa and 163 MPa; partial reaction phenomena appear frequently due to lacking of enough oxidant polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE), if Al content is higher than 35%.