| 离子液体在含能材料领域的应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张光全.离子液体在含能材料领域的应用进展[J].含能材料,2012,20(2):240-247. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张光全 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳,621900 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来离子液体由于其独特的性质而受到广泛关注。本研究从离子液体应用于芳香环硝化、含氢键炸药回收提纯及在推进剂和熔铸炸药的方面进行了综述,认为离子液体在这些方面的绿色环保优势得到了充分体现。一些含能离子液体可应用于自燃推进剂燃料和替代TNT作熔融介质用于熔铸炸药,认为它们表现出很好的应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机化学 离子液体 含能材料 推进剂 熔铸炸药 硝化 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/7/2011 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/7/18 0:00:00 |
Application Progress of Ionic Liquid in Energetic Materials |
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| ZHANG Guang-quan.Application Progress of Ionic Liquid in Energetic Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2012,20(2):240-247. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Guang-quan |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Chemical Mterials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China |
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| Abstract: | Ionic liquids have been investigated widely in recent years for their unique properties, including near zero vapor pressures and solubility controled by chioce of cation and anion. Application of ionic liquid in nitration of aromatic compound for syntheses of energetic material is reviewed. Strongly hydrogen bonded explosives such as TATB purified by re-precipitation of the ionic liquids are introduced here. Application progress of energetic ionic liquids in hypergolic fuels of bipropellants and as TNT replacement for melt-castable explosives are also reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | organic chemistry ionic liquid energetic materials propellant melt cast explosive nitration |
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