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Performance analysis and validation on transportation of heat energy over long distance by ammonia–water absorption cycle
Authors:Q Ma  L Luo  R Z Wang  Z Z Xia  P Lin  B Souyri
Abstract:This paper presents the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic feasibility of the application of the ammonia–water absorption system for heat or cold transportation over long distance. A model of a long‐distance heat energy transportation system is built and analyzed, and it shows satisfactory and attractive results. When a steam heat source at the temperature of 120°C is available, the user site can get hot water output at about 55°C with the thermal COP of about 0.6 and the electric COP of about 100 in winter, and cold water output at about 8°C with the thermal COP of about 0.5 and the electric COP of 50 in summer. A small‐size prototype is built to verify the performance analysis. Basically the experimental data show good accordance with the analysis results. The ammonia–water absorption system is a potential prospective solution for the heat or cold transportation over long distance. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:ammonia–  water absorption  energy transportation  waste heat  sustainable energy
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