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Isotope effects H/D in a PEFC with PtRu/anode at low and high current density
Affiliation:1. ENEA, C.R. Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123, S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy;2. ENEA, C.R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044, Frascati, Rome, Italy;1. College of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;2. Henan Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Energy Storage Materials and Applications, Luoyang, 471023, China;1. School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, M013, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Crawley, WA, Australia;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore;3. School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 6009, Crawley, WA, Australia;1. Corporate Business Development Div., IHI Corporation, 3-1-1, Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8710, Japan;2. Research Laboratory, IHI Corporation, Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 235-8501, Japan;3. IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd., 2-6-17, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan;4. IHI Agri-Tech Corporation, 1-1-1 Ishishiba, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8714, Japan;5. National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Takasaki, Gunma, 370-1292, Japan
Abstract:This paper reports a study on the use of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) with a Ptsingle bondRu/C anode for isotopic separation of hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D). The performance of a PEFC, fed with pure hydrogen, deuterium or a their mix is depicted. In order to investigate the effect of the two isotopes, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests have been carried out together with galvanostatic polarization and IR analysis. Results evidenced an isotope effect on the thermodynamics, conductivity, ionic mobility and cathode mass transfer. IR analysis at the cathode side indicated that the isotopic separation efficiency was dependent on the current density with a maximum at intermediate values.
Keywords:Deuterium  Hydrogen  Polymer membrane  PEFC  Kinetic isotope effects
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