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Photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen over mesoporous TiO2 supported NiO photocatalyst prepared by single-step sol–gel process with surfactant template
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2. Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Spray Deposition Technology and Application, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Industry, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;1. Liaoning Key Laboratory for Surface Functionalization of Titanium Dioxide Powder, College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, Liaoning, PR China;2. Institute of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, And Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, PR China;3. School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Funshun, Liaoning, 113001, Liaoning, PR, China;1. Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India;2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India;3. Nanocatalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516 005, India;1. Ministry Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, College of the Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;2. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, PR China;3. The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:Photocatalytic activity of mesoporous titania supported nickel oxide photocatalyst synthesized by single-step sol–gel (SSSG) process combined with surfactant-assisted template method was investigated for hydrogen evolution from an aqueous methanol solution, in comparison with one prepared by conventional incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) method. In single-step sol–gel process, nickel precursor was introduced into the titania sol prepared with the aid of a surfactant template behaving as pore-controlling agent to attain meso-scaled pore. The single-step sol–gel photocatalyst was experimentally found to enhance the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen rather than the impregnated one. The optimum level of nickel loading in photocatalytic activity test for single-step sol–gel method was slightly higher than that for incipient wetness impregnation method. Characterization results demonstrated the significant modification of physical characteristics of the single-step sol–gel photocatalyst, anticipated to relating to the observation of higher photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.
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