能源战略下的能源电力发展方向和碳排放问题

  目的]  发展经济和保护环境是各学科学者对社会未来发展关注的重点。在世界能源格局中，我国的能源战略的指导方针，能源发展调整的方向，具体落实到低碳减排、节能的措施等等，成为了广大处于能源电力行业的人员迫切关注的问题。  方法]  基于对我国能源战略的解读，阐述了能源革命是一个政策导向的、目标倒逼的过程。在当前国际国内背景下，考虑资源和环境两大因素，引入了能源强度、气候强度以及能源技术效率等衡量指标概念，比照当前的能源结构、效率和碳排放系数，对能源电力发展的方向做了梳理:一是提高能源效率，二是调整能源结构。而对与能源电力发展不可分割的低碳减排问题，则从减少排放和排放后的集中处理两个方面进行了量化分析和应用前景探讨。  结果]  文章论证了能源发展的关键在于依靠科技创新，顺应能源结构调整的趋势，提高能源效率，大力开发可再生能源、加快从传统能源向清洁能源的转变。  结论]  中国面临从化石燃料推动的经济发展模式向可持续性发展的模式的转变，低碳能源战略是中国能源的可持续发展之路。

Energy Power Development Direction and Low Carbon Emission Under Energy Strategy

  Introduction]  Economic development and environmental protection are in the focus of attention of specialists in various disciplines regarding the future development of society. On the globe energy chessboard, all kinds of questions, such as energy strategy, direction of energy development, low carbon and energy saving solutions, become quite confusing and challenging to professionals in the China energy and power industry.  Method]  This paper introduced the engery policies and trends of our country, and explained that the energy revolution is a policy-oriented and goal-driven process. Based on the current international and domestic situation regarding resources and environment, this paper sorted out the development direction of energy power: to improve energy efficiency and to adjust energy structure, by the means of clarifying the concepts of some main indicators, such as energy intensity , climate intensity of energy use and energy technology efficiency, and providing the quantitative analysis and comparison for energy structure. Meanwhile, for the problem of low carbon and emission reduction, which is inseparable from the energy development, the quantitative analysis and application prospect are discussed from the two aspects of emission reduction and centralized treatment after emission.  Result]  As a result, this paper demonstrates that the key to successful energy developemnt lies in scientific and technological innovation and adjustment of energy structure so as to enhance energy efficiency, develope renewable energy, and accelerate the transformation from traditional energy to clean energy.  Conclusion]  This work provides readers with a clear and basic understanding of energy trends for low carbon economy and sustainable social development. China is in the process of changing from fossil fuel-driven economic development model to sustainable development model.