吐鲁番的葡萄晾房——不朽的生土建筑

素有“火洲”之称的吐鲁番地区生土建筑经久不衰,山坡荒地上用土坯修建的独立式葡萄晾房以及与宅院相结合修建在住房顶上的葡萄晾房,还有房前覆盖着葡萄棚架的庭院,已经成为这个地区本土葡萄文化中独特的建筑特色与风貌景观。葡萄晾房是吐鲁番地区农民的创造,这种特殊的生土建筑、特殊风格的民居,将当地农民的生活与生产,以最为集约的方式巧妙地结合在一起,保护了吐鲁番地区农村的生态环境,改善了农村的生活环境,体现了吐鲁番地区农民尊重自然,又充分利用自然规律的唯物主义生态观。葡萄晾房作为传统地域文化的某种特征,在现代建筑中,还有没有可以传承或者创新的价值呢？葡萄沟设计建造的“大晾房”会馆性建筑、吐鲁番葡萄沟村镇街道的改造,正在做着一次次可喜的探索与实践。

The Grape-drying Room in Turpan Region--Immortal Adobe Building

Adobe Building in Turpan region which is known as ＂Fire Island＂ is everlasting on the slope and wasteland, the independent grape-drying room being built with immature soil and the grape-drying room being combined with the house which is built on the top of the house, as well as the courtyard covered with grape scaffolding yard in the front of the house. In the local grape-culture, those have become unique architectural features and landscape features. The Grape-drying Room is created by Turpan farmers, the special adobe architecture and unique style of the residential skillfully combined the function of lives with producing by the most intensive manner to protect the Turpan ecological environment in rural areas and improve rural living condition. It also embodies that the Turpan farmers respect for nature and take full advantage of the natural law of the ecological concept of materialism. According to the Grapedrying Room＇ s characteristics of construction and combining with function and demand of the modern tourism＇ s development ,we plan to design a hall of construction named ＂ the big drying room＂ in the grape ditch to make a Gratifying exploration.