社会转型之下的当代村庄建设

村庄的建设与社会各个发展阶段的特征相对应。我国既有的众多村庄建设于农耕社会背景之下，以农业生产生活方式为依托，结合所处地点的自然环境、人们聚居的结构和规模等基础，形成了多种类型的乡村聚落。而在当今社会经济转型和城镇化快速发展的背景下，支撑各地村庄建设的基础已经发生了极大的改变，当今社会的人与资源间的利用关系、人群之间的社会关系、城镇化发展目标和区域经济结构等等要素，构成了当代村庄建设的基础和动力。伴随着影响村庄建设的诸多基础要素的变化，当代村庄必将突破以往的成因基础、突破现行的管理基础、突破传统的建设模式，从而顺应当代社会的转型发展趋势以融入城乡区域一体化协同的格局。

Construction of Contemporary Villages under Social Transformation

Village construction is directly assorted with social progress. Spreading all over the Country, existing Chinese villages were based on agriculture. A variety of types of villages derived from the combinative factors of life style, location of natural environment, habitat structure and size. Under the current circumstance of socio-economic transformation and rapid urbanization, the context for supporting village construction has been greatly changed. The methods of resource use, social relations between groups and regional economic structure are different from past. Influenced by the changing factors which affect villages construction, contemporary villages are bound to make a breakthrough in the traditional mode of construction.