台湾板桥林家花园与留园写仿关系研究

写仿，指对已有作品进行模仿的创作手法，在我国古典园林修建过程中普遍存在。台湾古典园林的代表作品板 桥林家花园与苏州留园之间被认为有着写仿的关系。但现有文献论述尚未足以支撑这一观点。考虑古典园林的“历时” 属性，将两座园林放在特定历史时空节点审视，通过对历史文献的分析，还原与林家花园修建同时期的留园空间，再 从空间布局、游园节奏与节点设置等方面进行比对，得到更多两园紧密联系的有力的证据。证明板桥林家花园与留园 之间写仿关系的确实存在。将“历时性”视角引入古代园林研究，可以对全面理解园林空间提供有益的补充。

A Case Study on the Parody of Lingering Garden by the Banqiao Lin Family Garden in Taiwan

Parody (i.e., a writing technique used to imitate existing work) is prevalent in the building of classical gardens in China. The Banqiao Lin family garden, a representative work of the classical gardens in Taiwan, is deemed a parody of the Suzhou Lingering Garden. However, based on the current literature, there is insufficient evidence to substantiate this hypothesis. Considering the "diachronic" quality of classical gardens, in the current study, these two gardens were inspected at a specific historical space-time node, and the historical documents were analyzed. The space of the Lingering Garden which was built in the same period as the Lin family garden was found to be restored. Later, more convincing evidence of the enactment of parody between the two gardens was gained by comparing the layout of space, garden-visiting rhythm and node setting. This supports notions of the existence of the parody between the Banqiao Lin family garden and the Lingering Garden. Introducing the "diachronic" perspective into the current study of ancient gardens encourages a comprehensive understanding of garden space.