日常生活视角下的住区外部公共空间——借鉴香港公屋外部公共空间设计

以“日常生活”的视角对香港公屋的室外公共空间进行亲身观察和体验，从城市、场所与设施三个层面分析了香港住区公共空间的特征及其与居民日常生活之间的相互作用和影响；在对“日常生活”相关理论的研究基础上，强调住区公共空间设计应注意营造“日常生活”，总结并讨论了营造“日常生活”的六个方面的内容：回归生活、激发交往、公众参与、安全便利、场所认同、生态调节，以期在今后的住区建设中能够高效利用国家土地资源、提高低收入者的室外空间环境质量。

Study on Residential Outdoor Public Space from the Perspective of Everyday Life: With Reference to the Outdoor Public Space of Hong Kong Public Housing

This article observes the outdoor public space of Hong Kong public housing from the perspective of everyday life, and analyzes the characteristics of the residential outdoor public space and their dynamic interaction with the residents’ everyday lives. On the basis of the study on the related theory, this article emphasizes the importance of focusing on “daily lives” during residential public space design, the six aspects of which are “back to life”, “to stimulate communication”, “to encourage public participate”, “safety and convenience”, “place identification”, “ecological regulation”. It is expected to use the land resources more effectively and intensively, as well as to improve the outdoor environment in residential area for the low-income groups.