乡村发展类型与模式研究评述

乡村发展一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点之一,它包括乡村经济发展和产业结构的变迁、社会和居民的发展等。已有研究侧重对乡村发展类型与模式进行探讨,从经济发展水平、产业结构及职能、空间地域等多方面来总结乡村发展类型,从动力要素、空间体系、历史条件、地域特色等多视角提炼乡村发展模式。本文对乡村发展类型与乡村发展模式两个方面的研究进行总结和评述,明确不足并提出未来研究的方向。

A Review on the Type and Model of Rural Development

Research on rural development has been the focus of academic attention at home and abroad, which includes rural economic development and the change of industrial structure, the development of society and the people and so on. Existing researches have focused on the type and model of rural development. The type of rural development is summarized in terms of the level of economic development, industrial structure and function, geographical and other aspects of space, and the mode of rural development is generalized from a multi-angle by the dynamics, spatial systems, historical conditions, geographical features and so on. This paper wil summarize and review two aspects of the type and model of rural development, clearing the lack of relevant researches and proposing the directions for future research.