社会经济观的演变及其建筑表现

工业革命以来,人类社会在不断突破经济“瓶颈”中得到发展,在这一过程中,人们对于建筑经济性的理解也在发生着悄然的转变,现代主义建筑反映的是工业化、精确化和标准化的要求,而在1980年代以后兴起的消费主义思潮影响下,建筑的符号功能在许多情况下取代了它的实用价值, 成为刺激人们消费的一种工具。历史发展表明,社会经济观是影响建筑外在形式的重要因素。

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC RATIONALITY AND THE APPEARANCE OF ARCHITECTURE

From the Industrial Revolution to present, with the successes of overcoming different barriers in economics theories, mankind has gained great jump in its way to progress. In these processes, people's attitude to the architectural economic rationalities is keeping changes. In the era of modern architecture, this concept is the synonym of industrialization, concision, standardization and so on. When we step into the times of consumer culture, which prevails from 1980's, the symbol function of architecture has surpassed the practical function in many circumstances. Architecture has become an important means of stimulating people's lust in consumption. At all events, people's attitude to the economic rationalities has great impact on the appearance of the architecture.