传统村落旅游开发与形态变化研究

近十余年来,传统村落旅游持续升温,建筑学、地理学、旅游学等学科对这一现象进行了充分的研究,但对村落旅游开发与村落形态变化的研究却相对匮乏,在开展传统村落旅游研究中需弥补这一空白.根据旅游开发过程中村落形态的变化,把直接参与旅游的村落划分为渐变型、稳定型、突变型和恢复型4类.针对4种类型的村落,各选其一,从村落区域、边界、节点、标志物、民居、整体风貌等构成要素出发,探讨各类型村落的形态变化特征,构建村落形态变化的影响因素模型,指出村落的形态变化受到市县级政策与管理措施、开发商与规划师、村民收入与村落人口、传统建筑材料与建筑技术8种因素的影响.

Research on Tourism Development of Traditional Villages and the Change of Form

In the past decade tourism has been boom- ing in traditional villages and detailed study has been made on this phenomenon in terms of architecture, geography and tourism, etc. However, there is rela- tively still a lack of tourism development and a lack of study on the change of form of traditional vil- lages and therefore it is necessary to bridge up this gap in the study of tourism development of tradi- tional villages. Based on the change of forms of traditional villages in the course of tourism development, villages that are directly subject to tourism development can be divided into four types: those of gradual change, those of steady change, those of abrupt change and those of restoration. Based on the four types of villages, the paper dis- cusses the characteristics of changes of each type of them from such inscape as their regions, boundaries, nodes, symbols, residential houses and overall features, establishes the model of influence factors that cause the change of the villages, points out eight factors of influence that causes the change of villages such as county-level policies and man- agement measures, developers and planners, vil- lagers' income and the population of the village, tra- ditional building materials and construction technologies, etc.