撤村并点中保留村庄选择的新思路及其应用

在当前的撤村并点中,保留村庄的选择通常是以定性分析为主,采用以人口规模、设施配套、经济实力和耕作半径为主导因素的选择思路,导致保留村庄的选择过于迁就现状和规划村庄布局模式基本雷同的弊端.在城市化快速推进、农村人口持续减少的背景下,保留村庄的选择应采用由村庄城市化能力、搬迁成本和布局模式三项指标组成的内外影响因素兼顾、理性分析与布局模式呼应,定性定量结合的新思路,避免"规模决定论"和"耕作半径论"的局限.

Determining which Villages to Preserve in Rural Village Consolidation

As rural villages are consolidated,determining which villages to preserve and develop is usually based on quantitative analyses such as population,infrastructure,economic power,and farmed area.These criteria result in only one type of preserved village very similar to all the other preserved villages.The criteria for future village preservation selection should not be based on scale and area but on urbanization ability,relocation costs,and layout.