中国乡村规划建设研究进展与展望--基于国家自然科学基金项目成果的文献计量分析

中国国家自然科学基金(NSFC)对乡村研究具有重要的推动和引导作用。研究以2000~2018年NSFC资助的297个项目发表的1208篇文献为研究对象,利用CiteSpace进行文献计量分析,总结项目类型、研究主题、研究方法及研究内容等信息发现:①乡村规划建设研究自1992年来仍处于活跃状态,选题逐年多元,系统性与综合性显著增强;②基于机制解析、效应测定等基础与探索性研究占比显著上升(18.9%),以发展政策为导向的乡村转型发展(8.3%)、功能提升(6.8%)和生态修复(13.2%)等方面成为近年的主题导向;③可持续发展是当下乡村规划建设实践与研究的关键内容(60.1%);④NSFC针对乡村绿色发展实践的关键问题,为乡村规划研究体系构建提供了较为有效的理论基础与方法导向。

The Progress and Review of Rural Planning Research in China:A Statistical Study of Research Projects Funded by Natural Science Foundation

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has an important role in promoting and guiding rural research.Based on the 1,208 articles published in 297 projects funded by NSFC in 2000-2018,Cite Space was used for bibliometric analysis,and the types of projects,research topics,research methods and research contents were summarized.(1)Rural planning and construction research has been active since 1992,and the selection of topics has been significantly diversified,systematic and comprehensive.(2)The proportion of basic and exploratory research based on mechanism analysis and effect measurement has increased significantly(18.9%);The orientation of rural transformation(8.3%),functional improvement(6.8%),and ecological restoration(13.2%)has become the theme of recent years;(3)Sustainable development is the key content of current rural planning and construction practice and research(60.1)%.(4)NSFC provides a more effective theoretical basis and method guide for the construction of rural planning research system.