《园冶》与晚明苏州园林假山的实证研究

晚明的苏州园林假山因文人的参与和假山匠师的文人化而取得了极高的艺术成就。明末计成《园冶》一书中有关掇山的理论以及对施工与造型技艺等论述，常能和这一时期苏州园林中遗存的假山实物相互印证。将《园冶》理论与假山遗存在类型、风格、技艺上进行实证例释及总结，对园林假山这一传统技艺的保护与传承有一定的积极意义，同时也给现代园林及景观设计提供一定的参考。

“The Craft of Gardens”and the Proof Research of Rockery in Suzhou Gardens from the Late-Ming Dynasty

Owing to both the participation of scholars and the cultivation of craftsmen in the Late Ming Dynasty,the building technique of Rockery in Ancient Gardens of Suzhou achieved its artistic culmination.At the end of Ming Dy-nasty Ji Cheng wrote “The Craft of Gardens”,a treatise of theories and illustrations on the technique,the shaping and piling of rockeries.Today we find that the theories illustrated in the book resonate well with what we see in the Ancient Gardens of Suzhou built during the same period of history.Therefore it is of great significance to proof re-search and analyze the categories,styles and skills from both the theoretical perspective depicted in the book and also the technical perspective represented by the rockeries left from history,so that the quintessence of the traditional tech-nique is to be protected,inherited and developed.Therefore substantial reference for modern garden-building and land-scape-designing is also to be generated.