地下捷運場站災變事故防救災對策之研究

地下捷運場站一旦災害發生,現行的工程設計單位、捷運管理單位與轄區消防隊甚至地方政府相關機關彼此在防救災準備、緊急應變規劃與災害搶救協調上是否足夠,亟需進上步去瞭解,俾找出問題並研擬對策。針對地下捷運系統埸站發生災變時,平時防災規劃設計内容、避難逃生作業準則、緊急應變與救災支援體系及運作方式進行研究,期能在防災準備、初期應變、緊急避難與消防救災等體制作為下,有效控制災損並達成維護旅客生命安全、站體設施防護及確保安全營運管理之目的。

STUDY ON COUNTERMEASURE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT FOR UNDERGROUND RAPID TRANSIT STATION

In case a disaster occurs in the underground rapid transit station, information should be prepared about disaster management plans, emergency responses design and disaster rescue condition, location of fire station and other department by the design and management department of MRT station. The requirements of disaster mitigation design, the guidelines of the evacuation, emergency response and the system of reinforcement are discussed. The system and action of disaster plan, initial emergency response, emergent evacuation and fire rescue are suggested to control damage and ensure passenger life safety, station building protection and safety management.