地域性建筑测绘中的教学探索——以天津大学河西走廊古建筑测绘为例

古建筑测绘课程是建筑学、城市规划专业本科教学的综合实践环节,也是中国建筑史课程的主要组成部分。由于中国建筑史是以北方官式建筑为教学对象,学生对河西走廊等地域性传统建筑认知薄弱,应积极寻求合适的教学方法,拓展学生的专业视野,使其了解更多的古建筑知识。文章以天津大学建筑学院2010年武威文庙及大云寺测绘、2013年民勤圣容寺测绘为例,分析在不同条件下如何加深学生对河西走廊传统建筑的认识,完成测绘教学工作。

Teaching study of local architecture surveying and measuring: taking surveying and measuring of ancient architecture of Hexi Corridor in Tianjin University as an example

Surveying and measuring of ancient architecture is a significant component of the Chinese architectural history course. Hexi Corridor traditional architecture is a considerable regional architecture of China. However, the Chinese architectural history course teaching is based on north official style architecture and students know less about such kind of architecture as Hexi Corridor, which requires teachers to actively explore and seek reasonable teaching methods to guide students understand it. Based on the surveying and measuring of Wuwei Confucius Temple in 2010 and Minqin Shengrong Temple in 2013, we analyzed how to promote students＇ understanding of regional architecture and complete teaching schedule under different conditions.