"卓越计划"2.0背景下土木工程专业人才培养方案优化路径研究

为迎接第四次工业革命挑战,我国实施了“卓越计划”2.0,以持续推进工程教育发展。土木工程作为传统优势工科专业,需主动对接“卓越计划”2.0,实现传统专业的升级改造,培养适应新形势的卓越工程人才。处于顶层设计地位的人才培养方案,从专业的办学目标、人才培养规格和课程体系全方位勾画了人才培养的蓝图。通过对长沙理工大学、华南理工大学、西安建筑科技大学等八所高校土木工程专业人才培养方案的对比研究,分析八所高校与“卓越计划”2.0的契合度,从人才培养目标定位、学科交叉融合形式、国际化人才培养方式、校企合作形式等方面提出人才培养优化方案。

Research on the optimization of training program under the background of excellence program 2.0: Take the civil engineering major of eight universities as an example

In order to meet the challenge of the fourth industrial revolution,China has implemented the excellence program 2.0 to continuously promote the development of engineering education.As a traditional engineering specialty,civil engineering needs to actively connect with excellence program 2.0 to realize the upgrading and transformation of traditional specialty,and cultivate excellent engineering talents to adapt to the new situation.The top-level design of talent training program outlines the blueprint of talent training from the professional school-running objectives,personnel training specifications,and curriculum system.Based on the comparative study of talent training programs of eight universities,such as Changsha University of Science and Technology,South China University of Technology,and Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,this paper analyzes the degree of fit between the eight universities and excellence program 2.0 and puts forward suggestions for optimizing the talent training program from the aspects of talent training goal orientation,interdisciplinary integration form,international talent training mode,school enterprise cooperation form,etc.