国内风景园林专业本科生态教育的特点与展望

在生态文明建设的时代背景下,中国风景园林学科教育承担着为社会发展培养具备生态意识和生态素养专业人才的责任。景观生态作为风景园林学科的基础支撑和重点发展方向,生态教育与学科建设的结合程度、开展情况成为衡量学科生态化发展的重要体现。文章选取了国内10所开办建筑类、农林类风景园林专业的典型院校,以近3年的本科培养方案及主要生态学课程内容为研究对象,对其风景园林专业生态教育课程结构、内容分布、教学要求、课程类型进行了比较分析。归纳总结了目前国内风景园林专业院校本科阶段生态教育的课程构成现状及基本特点,对风景园林生态教育在新时代生态社会建设中的作用进行了展望。

Characteristics and prospect of undergraduate ecological education of landscape architecture in China

Under the background of ecological civilization construction, the education of landscape architecture in China undertakes the responsibility of cultivating professionals with ecological awareness and ecological literacy for social development. As the basic support and key construction direction of landscape architecture disciplines, the combination of landscape ecology education with the discipline construction and the development of landscape ecology become the intrinsic requirements to measure the ecological development of the discipline. This paper selects 10 typical domestic colleges and universities which open landscape architecture originating from architecture or agriculture and forestry. Taking their undergraduate education programs and main ecology courses in recent three years as research objects, this paper analyzes the course structure, content distribution, teaching requirements and course types of ecological education in landscape architecture, and summarizes the present situation of the curriculum composition and basic characteristics of landscape architecture ecological education at undergraduate level in domestic colleges and universities. Then it prospects the role of ecological education of landscape architecture in the ecological society construction in the new era.