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盾构隧道施工动态扰动特点及控制分析
引用本文:付昱凯,陆小龙,丁文其,钱磊.盾构隧道施工动态扰动特点及控制分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(4).
作者姓名:付昱凯  陆小龙  丁文其  钱磊
作者单位:1. 同济大学,土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系,上海,200092;同济大学,岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室,上海,200092
2. 上海市电力公司电网建设公司,上海,200025
3. 许昌华杰公路勘察设计有限责任公司,河南,许昌,461000
基金项目:国家863计划课题,国家自然科学基金,上海市重点学科建设项目 
摘    要:按照盾构施工引起的地层扰动机理及变形特点,将盾构施工对周围地层的扰动过程分为5个阶段,即:盾构机到达之前土仓压力影响阶段、盾构机通过阶段、管片衬砌脱出盾构机盾尾阶段、管片壁后浆液硬化阶段以及扰动土层的蠕变固结阶段,对盾构隧道施工各个阶段的地面沉降、土压力及孔隙水压力的变化过程进行监测,并分析其各自的变化特点。针对盾构施工过程的5个阶段的施工扰动特点,探讨各阶段相应的施工扰动控制要点。

关 键 词:盾构施工  扰动  地层变形  孔隙水压力  土压力  施工控制

Analysis on the Characteristics of Dynamic Disturbance due to Shield Tunneling and the Construction Control
Fu Yukai,Lu Xiaolong,Ding Wenqi,Qian Lei.Analysis on the Characteristics of Dynamic Disturbance due to Shield Tunneling and the Construction Control[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2010,6(4).
Authors:Fu Yukai  Lu Xiaolong  Ding Wenqi  Qian Lei
Affiliation:Fu Yukai1,2,Lu Xiaolong3,Ding Wenqi1,Qian Lei4 (1.Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China,2.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education,3.Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company,Shanghai 200025,4.Xuchang Huajie Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd,Xuchang,Henan 461000,China)
Abstract:According to the disturbance mechanism and characteristics of strata deformation,the disturbance process due to shield tunnel construction can be divided into five stages: stage of chamber earth pressure influence,stage of shield machine passing,stage of tunnel segments being pulled out from shield tail,stage of grout hardening behind segment and stage of creeping and consolidating of disturbed strata.The variation processes of pore water pressure,ground deformation and earth pressure above the shield tunne...
Keywords:shield tunnel construction  disturbance  stratum deformation  pore water pressure  earth pressure  construction controls  
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