北京市新型公园建设及其对公园分类的影响

城市的发展影响了公园的发展,随着北京城乡一体化进程的进一步加快,北京市新型公园建设也呈现出异军突起的状态。在北京市"十二五规划"的背景下,以北京新世纪以来的3种公园体系类型——郊野公园环、滨河森林公园和"一镇一园"乡镇公园体系为研究对象,研究了新型公园体系的特征和性质,根据其特征,分析了北京市公园分类体系中的老标准不能涵盖新公园类型的现状。并针对北京市公园建设发展趋势,提出了按照城市辐射半径和公园级别进行分类的新的分类标准思路。

A Research on the Construction of Beijing＇s New Park and its Influences on Park Classification

The growth of city affects the development of park. With the accelerated process of urbanization in Beijing, the park construction has also risen rapidly. In the context of ＇the Twelfth Five-year Plan＇ this paper takes three typical new park systems, namely County Park Circle, Waterfront Forest Park and Town Park, as research objects, to study the characteristics and properties of the new park system. According to their characteristics, it analyzes the current situation that the old standards for Beijing＇s park classification system are no longer fit for the new park types, Based on the development tendency of the park construction in Beijing, the author suggests that the urban radiation and park level can be taken as the park classification criteria.