明代江南园林植物配置的数字文化探析

中国传统的"数字"文化具有广泛的影响,在城市、建筑和园林中皆有体现。植物作为古典造园的四大要素之一,也受到"数字"文化的影响,孕育出独特的审美理念。本文以明代江南园林的植物配置为对象,结合明代的园记、园图和画论等资料,在孤植、对植、丛植和群植等常规分类的基础上,梳理出与各种配置方式相对应的数字,讨论数字影响下的植物配置方式,并进而从植物习性、传统文化、画意追求和空间营造等方面,探讨形成各种植物配置数字的原因。

Study on the Numeral Culture of Plant Arrangement in Jiangnan Gardens in the Ming Dynasty

Traditional numeral culture has a wide influence on cities, architectures and gardens. As one of the four main elements of Chinese classical gardens, plant is also influenced by numeral culture and carries out unique aesthetic ideas. Taken plant arrangement of Jiangnan gardens in Ming Dynasty as research object, combined with garden literature, landscape paintings and painting theory and based on traditional classification, such as isolated planting, opposite planting, clump planting and group planting, this essay summarizes and analyzes plant arrangement and their corresponding numbers, discusses plant configuration rules under the influence of numeral culture, further explores the reasons of the various numbers of configurations from the perspectives of plant habit, traditional culture, landscape painting theory and atmosphere.