基于RS和GIS的浙江省湖州市某区域矿山环境遥感监测

基于2018年和2019年获取的浙江省湖州市国产高分辨卫星数据和DEM数字高程数据,结合浙江省的自然环境、矿产资源分布情况等资料,对浙江湖州市某区域进行了矿山环境遥感监测,该研究区主要为平原、台地、丘陵、小起伏山地;坡度主要集中在平坡、缓坡、斜坡区域。矿山占地主要集中在台地和丘陵地区,以缓坡为主;得出湖州市矿山露天开采难度较小,边坡较为稳定;总结出湖州市矿山环境治理模式为生态自然复绿型、矿山占地改造型、边开采边治理型等。查清了湖州市矿山环境现状及发展趋势,取得的成果可对矿产资源的合理开发和进一步制定矿山环境生态保护规划提供重要的科学依据。

Remote sensing monitoring of mine environment in a certain region of Huzhou City of Zhejiang Province based on RS and GIS

Based on the domestic high resolution satellite data and DEM digital elevation data obtained in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2018 and 2019, and combined with the natural environment and mineral resources distribution in Zhejiang province, remote sensing monitoring of mine environment was carried out in a certain area of Huzhou, Zhejiang province. The study area mainly consists of plain, platform, hill and small undulating hill. It is concluded that the open pit mining in Huzhou mine is less di.cult and the slope is more stable It is concluded that the mine environment improvement model in Huzhou is ecological and natural green type, mine land-occupying reform type and mine-mining-while-harnessing type. The present situation and development trend of mine environment in Huzhou have been found out. The obtained results can provide important scienti.c basis for the rational exploitation of mineral resources and the further development of Ecological Protection Plan of mine environment.