黄帝陵国家风景名胜区“城”、“区”关系研究

黄帝陵国家风景名胜区是中华民族公认的人文始祖—黄帝的陵寝所在地,由于多种原因,当前景区核心区("区")与黄陵县城("城")之间在性质、职能及经济发展中存在很大矛盾,已经成为阻碍黄帝陵国家风景名胜区可持续发展的一个瓶颈,直接危害到黄帝陵风景名胜区人文景观的完整性以及黄帝陵国家风景名胜区旅游的整体形象。该文从保护黄帝陵人类遗产的高度来看待"城"、"区"关系,通过对"城"、"区"关系演变及问题成因的分析,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面去探索建立合理"城"、"区"关系的对策与有效途径。

Study on Relationship of "City" and "District" of Huangdi Tomb National Scenic Spot

Huangdi tomb national scenic spot is recognized as the tomb seat of the Yellow Emperor,human ancestor of the Chinese nation.However,for various reasons,the Huangdi Ling is in conflict with the Huangling County nearby,after the founding of New China.The conflict has become bottleneck of Huangdi tomb national scenic spot sustainable development,harming to Huangdi tomb scenic spot human landscape and the integrity tourist image of the Yellow Emperor Tomb directly.From the protection of human heritage Huangdi tomb,this paper look at the relation of ＂City＂ and ＂District＂,through analysising the existing problems and causes,to explore the countermeasures and effective way for the establishment of reasonable ＂City＂ and ＂ District ＂ relation from macroscopic,middle and microcosmic view.