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论乡土景观及其对现代景观设计的意义
引用本文:俞孔坚,王志芳,黄国平.论乡土景观及其对现代景观设计的意义[J].华中建筑,2005,23(4):123-126.
作者姓名:俞孔坚  王志芳  黄国平
作者单位:1. 北京大学景观设计学研究院
2. 美国Michgan大学
3. 美国哈佛大学
摘    要:该文探讨了乡土景观的含义,论述了解读乡土景观对现代景观设计的意义,提出乡土景观是指当地人为了生活而采取的对自然过程和土地及土地上的空间及格局的适应方式,是此时此地人的生活方式和价值观在大地上的投影。因此,乡土景观是包含土地及土地上的城镇、聚落、民居、寺庙等在内的地域综合体。这种乡土景观反映了人与自然、人与人及人与神之间的关系。乡土景观的这种理解包含几个核心的关键词:即,它是适应于当地自然和土地的,它是当地人的,它是为了生存和生活的,三者缺一不可。这可以从乡土景观的主体、客体及相互关系方面来理解解读乡土景观对现代景观设计的意义在于理解景观是乡土经验的一种历史记载,帮助设计师用种新的、非自我的视角,设计内在人生活的景观,从种不自觉的、没有设计师的景观和唯设计师的景观,走向自觉的为使用者而设计的景观。

关 键 词:乡土景观  景观设计  场所
文章编号:1003-739X(2005)04-0123-04
收稿时间:2005-04-14
修稿时间:2005年4月14日

Discussion about the Vernacular Landscapes and Their Implications to Modern Landscape Architecture
Yu Kongjian,WANG ZhiFang,Huang Guoping.Discussion about the Vernacular Landscapes and Their Implications to Modern Landscape Architecture[J].Hua Zhong Architecture,2005,23(4):123-126.
Authors:Yu Kongjian  WANG ZhiFang  Huang Guoping
Affiliation:Yu Kongjian Wang Zhifang Huang Guoping
Abstract:This paper discusses the meanings of vernacular landscapes and their implication to the design of modern landscape. It was argued that vernacular landscapes are shadows of human living styles and people's adaptation to both natural and cultural processes and pattern. Vernacular landscapes are complexes of land, human habitats on the land including villages, towns, cities, and places of spirits. The vernacular landscapes reflect the relationships between human beings, nature and Gods. The understanding of vernacular landscapes depends on the comprehension of three integral parts: the people as insiders, the relationships between and people and their landscape and the landscapes themselves. The study of vernacular landscape is valuable to model landscape architects in that it provide insights to the living style and experience of the local people, it is a transition for the designer's attitudes from the self-centered design to the users oriented design. Let landscape architecture to develop from the unconsciousness design and designers' egotism to an conscious approach in design for the users.
Keywords:Vernacular landscape  Landscape architecture  Place
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